UN Core Human Rights Treaties: With dates and treaty monitoring bodies
Status of Ratification Interactive Dashboard: Status of ratification of the 18 international human rights treaties by country, with declarations.
UN Universal Human Rights Instruments: Longer list of treaties and documents, with subject filters available
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights Treaties
Council of Europe Treaties: Includes the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
OAU/AU Treaties, Conventions, Protocols & Charters: African Union treaties with dates and status lists
Oxford Reports on International Law includes full-text international decisionson human rights and international criminal law, from international courts, domestic courts, and the UN human rights tribunals. Browse options include subject (with a long list of subtopics), jurisdiction, and state party. The Oxford Law Citator provides citations to documents and related citing cases and documents.
Oxford International Organizations: Key primary documents of international organizations with commentary. Includes judgments and rules of international courts. Articles include links to journal articles and materials cited and the Oxford Law Citator.
International Justice Resource Center: News, court calendars, reports, and documents of cases currently before the UN tribunals.
The Inter-American Court of Human Rights has decisions, judgments, advisory opinions, and pending cases available in pdf and as Word documents. Most are available only in Spanish, some in English, Portuguese, or French. The site also has Rules of Procedure and international human rights instruments.
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights: Cases before the Court, and Petition and Case System Procedure
The International Criminal Court has judgments and pending case information from the ICC. The Resource Library section has the text of the Rome Statute and the court's Rules of Procedure and Evidence, Elements of Crimes, and Chambers' Practice Manual.
The ICC's Legal Tools Database has ICC documents, legal instruments, national legislation, national cases, human rights decisions, and other international legal decisions.
HUDOC is the searchable database of caselaw of the European Court of Human Rights. Search by treaty article, state, or keyword. The court website also has Factsheets by subject, with summaries of important cases.
Global Health and Human Rights Database: Judgments by health and human rights topic, country, or international body, plus international instruments.
State Department Country Reports on Human Rights: Retrieve individual country reports or build reports on issues across countries.
UNHCR Refworld (UN Refugee Agency): Reports and policy documents from the UN, governmental organizations, NGOs, and academic institutions on human rights and humanitarian law topics. Refworld includes national caselaw and legislation related to refugees and asylum, and country profiles and reports. Search, or browse by country, author organization, or topic.
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights: Annual reports, plus reports and publications by country or theme. Thematic reports including on rights of indigenous peoples, rights of migrants, human rights defenders, and memory truth and justice.
European Country of Origin Information Network: Human rights reports from multiple countries and organizations, country profiles, and other documents for supporting asylum claims. Search by terms, filter by country, source, document type, or date.
UK Home Office: Country policy and information notes. Guidance used by UK Visas and Immigration for decisions in asylum and human rights applications.
ICTJ International Center for Transitional Justice: Documents and publications related to work pursuing accountability for past human rights abuses.
Human Rights First: News, FactSheets, and Reports on topics including Human Rights Defenders, Immigration Detention, and Refugee Protection.
Human Rights Watch: Browse the topics list to find news and reports.
Amnesty International: Human rights news and research reports by topic and region or country.
World Justice Project: Rule of Law Index and Country Profiles on the country’s adherence to the rule of law, including rankings on Fundamental Rights.
ILGA (International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, and Intersex Association): Entries by country with summaries and citations of laws related to sexual orientation. The site also has the State-Sponsored Homophobia Report with world laws on criminalization and discrimination.
SOWIP (State of the World's Indigenous Peoples): A publication of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. Focus on issues including poverty and well-being, environment, health, human rights, and rights to lands and territories.
OHCHR (Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights): Who is a Defender
OHCHR Communication Report and Search: Search for reports by mandate (human rights defenders), session, region or state, date
Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders: Press releases, latest developments, publications, resolutions, annual reports and country visits
The Advocates for Human Rights: Resources for Human Rights Defenders including monitoring tools and a report of tools including an appendix listing grant sources, manuals and guides, and IGOs
Business & Human Rights Resource Centre: Issue guide on Human Rights Defenders & Civic Freedoms. Links to trackers monitoring the impact of COVID-19 on civic freedoms and on journalism, a Front Line Defenders Guide, and a campaign page listing detained and released human rights defenders.
International Service for Human Rights: News and topic articles on human rights defenders
United Nations:
Key Documents and Conventions:
Research Guides:
Books and Treatises:
Pursuing Justice by
Pursuing Justice, Third Edition, examines the issue of justice by considering the origins of the idea, formal systems of justice, current global issues of justice, and ways in which justice might be achieved by individuals, organizations, and the global community. Part I demonstrates how the idea of justice has emerged over time, starting with religion and philosophy, and then to the concept of social justice. Part II outlines the very different mechanisms used by various nations for achieving state justice, including systems based on common law, civil law, and Islamic law, with a separate discussion of the US justice system. Part III focuses on six contemporary issues of justice: war, immigration, domestic terrorism, genocide, slavery, and the environment. Finally, Part IV shows how individuals and organizations can go about pursuing justice, and describes the rise of global justice. This updated timely book helps students understand the complexities and nuances of a society's pursuit of justice. It provides students with the foundations of global justice systems, integrating Greek philosophies and major religious perspectives into a justice perspective, and contributes to undergraduate understanding of international justice bodies, NGOs, and institutions. New to the third edition is a complete chapter on immigration, with a focus on historical and global patterns as they relate to justice, as well as new material on the #MeToo and Black Lives Matter movements, the genocide of the Rohingya of Myanmar, and the sovereign citizens movement in relation to domestic terrorism.
Race, Ethnicity, Crime, and Justice by
Race, Ethnicity, Crime, and Justice: An International Dilemma, Second Edition, takes a unique comparative approach to the exploration of race- and ethnicity-related justice issues in five countries around the world. Using the colonial model as a theoretical lens, Owusu-Bempah and Gabbidon analyse data from Great Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia, and South Africa. These international case studies help students contextualize race and justice issues within and across nations. Concise historical framing illuminates today's racial dynamics in these diverse justice systems, and accessible theory grounds the comparison of crime and justice data from the early 21st century with current statistics. A new concluding chapter revisits the question of where these nations fit in the global context of state and non-state actors and of ethnic and racial justice issues. This new edition is suitable for use as a core or supplemental text for advanced undergraduates and early graduate courses on race and crime, minorities and criminal justice, diversity in criminal justice, and comparative justice systems. It is also appropriate for use in sociology and ethnic studies courses that focus on race and crime.
Empire, Race and Global Justice by
The status of boundaries and borders, questions of global poverty and inequality, criteria for the legitimate uses of force, the value of international law, human rights, nationality, sovereignty, migration, territory, and citizenship: debates over these critical issues are central to contemporary understandings of world politics. Bringing together an interdisciplinary range of contributors, including historians, political theorists, lawyers, and international relations scholars, this is the first volume of its kind to explore the racial and imperial dimensions of normative debates over global justice.
Race and Human Rights by
The terrorist attacks against U.S. targets on September 11, 2001, and the subsequent wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, sparked an intense debate about "human rights." According to contributors to this provocative book, the discussion of human rights to date has been far too narrow. They argue that any conversation about human rights in the United States must include equal rights for all residents. Essays examine the historical and intellectual context for the modern debate about human rights, the racial implications of the war on terrorism, the intersection of racial oppression, and the national security state. Others look at the Pinkerton detective agency as a forerunner of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the role of Africa in post-World War II American attempts at empire-building, and the role of immigration as a human rights issue.
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