PSYC 200 Lab in Experimental Methods (Atlanta)

Know the difference between empirical and review articles.

Empirical article
An empirical (research) article reports methods and findings of an original research study conducted by the authors of the article.  

Literature Review article
A review article or "literature review" discusses past research studies on a given topic.

Know the difference between scholarly and non-scholarly articles.

"Scholarly" journal = "Peer-Reviewed" journal = "Refereed" journal

When researching your topic, you may come across many different types of sources and articles. When evaluating these sources, it is important to think about: 

• Who is the author? 
• Who is the audience or why was this written? 
• Where was this published? 
• Is this relevant to your research? 
• When was this written? Has it been updated? 
• Are there any citations? Who do they cite?
   

Scholarly	Popular
Written by experts, like academics, scientists, scholars, etc.	Written by generalists, such as journalists, bloggers, etc.
Written for specialists or students in the field.	Written for the general population.
Written with scholarly or technical language.	Easy to read, or will define any specialized terms.
Will include a full bibliography of the sources that are cited.	No formal citations, or may not have any citations.
Published in an academic journal.	Published in a newspaper, magazine, or blog.
Are often peer-reviewed.	Are edited in-house or self-edited.

Helpful Links and Guides

Here are helpful links and guides to check out for more information on scholarly sources: 

• This database contains data on different types of serials and can be used to determine whether a periodical is peer-reviewed or not: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory 
• The UC Berkeley Library published this useful guide on evaluating resources, including the differences between scholarly and popular sources, as well as how to find primary sources: UC Berkeley's Evaluating Resources LibGuide