Nowruz

The Persian New Year, Nowruz, marks the beginning of the year according to the Iranian Solar Hijri calendar. Nowruz, literally “New Day,” celebrates spring, rebirth, and renewal during the vernal equinox, which, according to the Gregorian calendar, usually falls between March 19 and 21. With roots in Zoroastrianism, a Persian monotheistic religion that predates Christianity and Islam, it is a national holiday in Iran, and a major holiday in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Balkans, including Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, India, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Turkey, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Although Nowruz traditions and customs vary from country to country and culture to culture, the central theme remains the same and communities across national borders share a number of practices.

Preparations for the Nowruz celebrations begin at the end of winter. First, the house and all the things in it is cleaned (khaneh takani) (dusted and washed). Families also grow sabzeh (usually using wheat, barley, lentils, and cress seeds) in a dish. Egg painting is one of children’s favorite Nowruz activities. In most regions, people prepare fires and perform ritual dances leaping over the fire as part of the celebrations. The tradition symbolizes the victory of light and goodness over darkness and evil.

Other Nowruz traditions include vibrant street performances and music festivals. On the day of Nowruz, people hold large feasts, visit family and friends, and the exchange gifts. Children often receive small toys or money. The Sizdah Bedar ceremony marks the end of the Nowruz celebrations on the 13th day of the first month of new year, Farvardin. On this day, Iranians leave their homes to enjoy nature and picnic outdoors.

A Haft-Sin table is a traditional display of seven symbolic items, each beginning with the letter 'S.' Typically set up on a table or floor, these seven items are essential and carry deep significance, representing important aspects of Persian culture.

In addition to the seven main items, families often include the following in their Haft-Sin table:

Note: The items on the Haft-Sin table vary by region and culture, but they all share the common theme of wishing good fortune and hope for the New Year.